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From
1701 to 1870 Guildford Races, flat and jump racing, were held
annually in Whitsun week on Merrow Downs. The first official
race was held in 1727.
The
two mile racecourse ran along the north side of what is now
the 10th fairway of the golf course, up past the north side
of the 10th green and round towards the 14th green. It crossed
the 3rd fairway near its teeing ground and ran eastward, parallel
to the 3rd fairway and just to the south of it. The footpath
below the ridge follows the line to Trodds Lane. It swung
north east before crossing Trodds Lane, ran some 200 yards
south east of the 7th green to within 45 yards of the Clandon/Newlands
Corner road, swung north west round the ancient yew trees
and back along what is now a diagonal path and right of way
west south west across the 8th fairway, crossed Trodds Lane,
ran up the 10th fairway.and, finally, swung round to the east
of the chalk pit and 'through a part railed in to the stand
to the termination'. The grandstand is believed to have been
on the south side of the course at its western end a few yards
east of the 12th green. There is all oil painting attributed
to James Seymour (1701-1752) in the Green Drawing Room at
Clandon Park titled 'Harriers on the Downs near Guildford’
which shows the stand and a small part of the course near
the finish.
William
III gave a King's Plate of 100 guineas. This lapsed under
Queen Anne but was renewed under George I. It was renamed
the Queen's Plate in Victoria's reign. Before the institution
of the Derby (1780) and the Oaks (1779) it is doubtful whether
Epsom was more important than Guildford or Egham. The King's
Plate at Guildford was one of only eleven King's Plates which
were raced for in the country. The others were at Epsom, Newmarket
(3), Nottingham, Lincoln, Winchester, Lewes, York and lack
Hambleton (Yorkshire).Racing at Guildford began to decline
from the 178O's in line with a general trend throughout England.
There was a revival after the Napoleonic Wars, but this did
not extend to Guildford probably because Epsom and Ascot were
more accessible and popular and because Guildford's influential
supporters had died out and the upkeep was too much for those
who were left. Racing may have kept going because of the Queen's
Plate race, the last of which was held on Tuesday 26 April
1870. The grandstand, a wooden structure, was pulled down
earlier in 1854 and burned outside Holy Trinity Church in
one of the 5th November Guildford Guy 'riots' which were a
fairly regular annual occurrence about that time
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